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Copyright

This guide provides tips and resources for navigating the Copyright landscape.

Copyright: To Protect or Not to Protect

The U.S. Copyright Law gives the creator (i.e., artist, composer, author, etc.) the exclusive right to retain control over their works for a limited time only:

  1. the right to reproduce (i.e., make copies) the work; 
  2. the right to prepare derivative works based on the copyrighted work; 
  3. the right to distribute copies of the work by sale or transfer of ownership, rental, lease,or lending; 
  4. the right to perform a work publicly; 
  5. the right to display a work publicly and;
  6. the right to publicly perform sound recordings via digital audio transmission  (i.e., to broadcast online)

These 6 exclusive rights are commonly referred to as a “bundle of rights” because copyright owners control each of the rights individually and as a group.

Section 102 details what is not protected:

  • Ideas/concepts/principles/discoveries
  • Titles/names/short phrases/familiar symbols or designs/typeface fonts, and lettering
  • Facts (i.e., scientific, historical, biographical, or newsworthy)
  • Processes/procedures/systems/methods of operation
  • Other unoriginal or unfixed works
  • Works prepared by the Federal Government
  • Works in the Public Domain